“A moral failure and deadly negligence,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres warns, sending a clear message to global leaders on the world's inability to limit global warming during his opening speech at the U.N. COP30 Climate Summit in Belem, Brazil. On track to exceed a safe threshold, Guterres cautions that even briefly surpassing the limit of 1.5°C could trigger catastrophic tipping points, worsen global instability by pushing ecosystems past collapse, and expose billions of people to unlivable conditions.
While he acknowledges that climate action has improved since the 2015 Paris Agreement, the world is still on track for roughly 2.3°C of warming. In his speech, Guterres' sharpest criticism is for the fossil fuel industry, asserting that oil, gas, and coal companies are blocking progress and making record profits from environmental destruction in the process. To boast, this continues to occur at a time when global leaders, especially in the U.S. under far-right leadership, are moving backwards on climate commitments. As geopolitical shifts continue to reshape global alliances, and the toll of climate disasters on human wellbeing worsen, many leaders continue to urge the importance for renewed international cooperation.
The first day of COP30 brought two significant announcements: Brazil’s new Tropical Forest Forever Facility, which aims to raise $125 billion to protect standing forests, with Norway and China expressing early commitments; and a significant global agreement to strengthen Indigenous land rights, to cover more than 160 million hectares by 2030.
With global emissions hitting a record high and 2025 projected to be one of the hottest years on record, Guterres’ message makes it clear that the window to secure a livable future is rapidly closing. COP30 presents us with the opportunity for a real turning point. But our success and our future depend on world leaders to act with the urgency that humanity, science, and the environment demand.
Written by Sabrina Careri, for Ann Dale.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres at COP30 U.N. Climate Summit. Photo source: AP News / Fernando Llano